不同风力发电机组同时并网稳定性分析

针对不同类型风电机组并网对电力系统稳定性的影响,提出了一种系统稳定分析方法。以异步风电机组、双馈风电机组和永磁直驱风电机组为例,详细介绍了其动态数学模型。阐述了电力系统稳定性分析的方法,包括基于特征根的小干扰稳定分析和基于动态时域的暂态稳定分析。基于8机24节点系统进行了仿真实验。从特征根分析结果和动态响应曲线可知:异步风电机组并网对系统动态性能的影响较小;而双馈风电机组和永磁直驱风电机组并网对系统动态性能的影响较大,系统趋于不稳定。     

基于用户可中断负荷的实时负荷控制决策技术应用

当特高压直流严重故障时电网会采取紧急切负荷措施,为了实现切负荷时的精准,本文提出了基于用户可中断负荷的实时负荷控制决策技术,研究了控制决策过程中涉及的快速响应、精准控制、稳控保障等关键技术,设计了用户动态序位表、决策准备、负荷循环补备、失效开关清单等决策中使用的机制,最后模拟了实时控制决策的应用场景。本文提出的实时负荷控制决策技术已经在江苏电网大规模源网荷友好互动系统中应用,实现了在接收切负荷指令后对用户可中断负荷实时精准控制。     

Nitrogen‐Doped Carbon Encapsulated Mesoporous Vanadium Nitride Nanowires as Self‐Supported Electrodes for Flexible All‐Solid‐State Supercapacitors

Flexible 3D nanoarchitectures have received tremendous interest recently because of their potential applications in flexible/wearable energy storage devices. Herein, 3D intertwined nitrogen‐doped carbon encapsulated mesoporous vanadium nitride nanowires (MVN@NC NWs) are investigated as thin, lightweight, and self‐supported electrodes for flexible supercapacitors (SCs). The MVN NWs have abundant active sites accessible to charge storage, and the N‐doped carbon shell suppresses electrochemical dissolution of the inner MVN NWs in an alkaline electrolyte, leading to excellent capacitive properties. The flexible MVN@NC NWs film electrode delivers a high areal capacitance of 282 mF cm⁻² and exhibits excellent long‐term stability with 91.8% capacitance retention after 12 000 cycles in a KOH electrolyte. All‐solid‐state flexible SCs assembled by sandwiching two flexible MVN@NC NWs film electrodes with alkaline poly(vinyl alcohol) (PVA), sodium polyacrylate, and KOH gel electrolyte boast a high volumetric capacitance of 10.9 F cm⁻³, an energy density of 0.97 mWh cm⁻³, and a power density of 2.72 W cm⁻³ at a current density of 0.051 A cm⁻³ based on the entire cell. By virtue of the excellent mechanical flexibility, high capacitance, and large energy/power density, the self‐supported MVN@NC NWs paper‐like electrodes have large potential applications in portable and wearable flexible electronics.     

加油站非油品业务经营模式对比研究

通过研究加油站非油品业务的经营模式,集中论述了国有石油企业推进加油站非油品业务经营模式优化工作的必要性,剖析了直营和加盟两种经营方式在管理方式、盈利模式、激励方式、采购方式等方面的不同之处,总结归纳了直营和加盟两种模式的优势和不足,对于石油企业优化加油站非油品业务经营模式有一定借鉴意义。     

Preparation of nano-zeolite tubular membrane for ethylbenzene separation from ternary mixed xylene by microwave functional coating method

The ethylbenzene separation from mixed xylene is one of the critical issues in the chemical industry. In this study, separation of ethylbenzene from ternary xylene mixtures system [ethylbenzene (EB), para-xylene (PX) and meta-xylene (MX)] was performed using a nano-zeolite coated tubular membrane system. Nano-zeolite membranes with different Si/Al ratios (Si/Al = 30, 100 and ∞) were prepared by a microwave hydrothermal method and the separation performance was compared. MFI-type nano-zeolite membranes were synthesized on alumina tubes from the randomly oriented seed layers by dip coating and functional coating using 3-chloropropyltrimethoxysilane, respectively. After the microwave-assisted secondary growth, it was observed that thinner layers of nano-zeolites were prepared by functional coating (3–4 μm) compared to the typical dip coating (6–8 μm). Ethylbenzene separation tests were performed using a comparatively high EB-containing ternary mixture feed (EB/PX/MX = 80/5/15 molar ratio). The silicalite-1 (Si/Al ratio = ∞) membrane with a functional layer shows the best ethylbenzene separation factor of 3.11 from the high EB-containing ternary mixture feed (ethylbenzene flux: 1,010.6 mol/m² s Pa ×10^?10).     

miR-143 Inhibits NSCLC Cell Growth and Metastasis by Targeting Limk1

MicroRNAs (miRNAs) have essential roles in carcinogenesis and tumor progression. Here, we investigated the roles and mechanisms of miR-143 in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). miR-143 was significantly decreased in NSCLC tissues and cell lines. Overexpression of miR-143 suppressed NSCLC cell proliferation, induced apoptosis, and inhibited migration and invasion in vitro. Integrated analysis identified LIM domain kinase 1 (Limk1) as a direct and functional target of miR-143. Overexpression of Limk1 attenuated the tumor suppressive effects of miR-143 in NSCLC cells. Moreover, miR-143 was inversely correlated with Limk1 expression in NSCLC tissues. Together, our results highlight the significance of miR-143 and Limk1 in the development and progression of NSCLC.     

超临界水氧化工艺降低高氯酸铵废水中氨氮浓度的试验

通过建立超临界水氧化试验装置,采用超临界技术对固体推进剂生产废水进行处理,研究了含高氯酸铵废水NH3N去除率与氧气流量、废水流量、反应釜温度和压力的关系。结果表明最佳的超临界水氧化条件：温度为390～410℃、压力为22MPa、控制氧气流量为0．6～1．0L/min、废水流量为2L/h,NH3N去除率可达99％,处理后NH3N浓度低于3mg/L,达到了国家排放标准。